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We, the undersigned, strongly urge the federal government to stop implementing fiscal austerity measures just to achieve its political goal of budgetary balance by 2015.

Since the mid-1990s, we have witnessed an era during which, under the influence of the same economists who had also advised the deregulation of the financial sector in the U.S., Canada, and other G20 countries, government policies brought the international economy to the edge of economic meltdown in 2008. After initially implementing a series of necessary fiscal stimulus measures to prevent the Canadian economy from slumping into depression, the current government did a policy U-turn and, at the time of the G20 Summit in Toronto in 2010, decided to go back to the pre-2008 era of targeting balances and budgetary surpluses. This turnaround occurred despite the fact that employment rates remained, and continue to stagnate, below pre-recession levels.

We believe that such austerity policy is terribly misguided. Not only are cuts in government spending completely inappropriate in the current context, but also the primary macroeconomic concern of the federal government ought to be the achievement of high levels of incomes and full employment for all Canadians, rather than the attainment of an elusive political target of budgetary balance that condemns the Canadian economy to remain stuck in a state of long-term stagnation. Unlike the countries of the Eurozone, as a sovereign country with its own national currency and a floating exchange rate, Canada faces none of the constraints on spending that prevent Eurozone governments from engaging in deficit spending to stabilize their economies.

At a time when growth rates remain low and unemployment high, and with a world economy facing mounting uncertainties not seen since the 1930s, the government must pursue deficit spending, at least for a while, especially in the form of public investment, whose effect will be to repair private sector balance sheets and spur on private sector growth. A sustained and forceful investment effort on the part of the government would induce the private sector to follow suit. Cutbacks, by contrast, would create further uncertainty for many Canadian households and businesses and dampen economic activity.

The prime minister gave a speech (in November 2008) affirming that he was once studying to become an economics professor with interests in macroeconomic theory, political economy and economic history. It would seem unwise not to learn the lessons of history. Economic history teaches that the current fiscal behaviour, which characterized government policy of the 1930s, merely placed the Canadian and world economy on the path of stagnation throughout that era prior to the Second World War. During the war years, fiscal deficits no longer seemed to be a problem and the Canadian economy quickly restarted. It is time to pursue pro-growth policies and not fiscal austerity. Low interest rates by themselves were not enough to stimulate growth during the 1930s and they are not enough to guarantee strong growth today. What is needed is a rise, not cuts, in public spending and the abandonment of the ideology of austerity.

Manifeste de 70 Ă©conomistes canadiens contre l’austĂ©ritĂ©

Nous, les signataires, implorons le gouvernement fĂ©dĂ©ral de cesser la mise en Ɠuvre de politiques budgĂ©taires d’austĂ©ritĂ© dont le seul objectif est politique et est l’atteinte de l’équilibre budgĂ©taire en 2015.

Depuis le milieu des annĂ©es 1990, nous avons Ă©tĂ© les tĂ©moins d’une pĂ©riode durant laquelle, sous l’influence des mĂȘmes Ă©conomistes qui rĂ©clamaient la dĂ©rĂ©glementation des marchĂ©s financiers aux États-Unis, au Canada et dans les autres pays du G20, nous avons subi des politiques gouvernementales qui ont menĂ© l’économie mondiale au bord du gouffre en 2008. AprĂšs avoir initialement mis en place des mesures de relance budgĂ©taire afin d’empĂȘcher l’économie canadienne de plonger dans la dĂ©pression, le gouvernement actuel a fait un virage Ă  180 degrĂ©s lors du sommet du G20 Ă  Toronto, en dĂ©cidant de cibler, comme avant 2008, l’équilibre budgĂ©taire ou des surplus budgĂ©taires. Ce revirement a eu lieu malgrĂ© le fait que les taux d’emploi de la main d’Ɠuvre continuent de stagner Ă  des niveaux bien infĂ©rieurs Ă  ceux qui prĂ©valaient avant la rĂ©cession.

Nous croyons que ces politiques d’austĂ©ritĂ© constituent une grave erreur. Non seulement la rĂ©duction des dĂ©penses gouvernementales est inappropriĂ©e dans le contexte actuel, mais de plus la prĂ©occupation premiĂšre du gouvernement fĂ©dĂ©ral devrait ĂȘtre l’obtention de revenus Ă©levĂ©s et le plein emploi pour tous les Canadiens, plutĂŽt que l’atteinte d’un objectif politique insaisissable, celui d’un budget Ă©quilibrĂ©, qui condamne l’économie canadienne Ă  rester prise dans un Ă©tat permanent de stagnation. Contrairement aux pays de la zone euro, le Canada est un pays souverain avec sa propre monnaie et un taux de change flexible, et Ă  ce titre le Canada ne fait face Ă  aucune des contraintes budgĂ©taires qui empĂȘchent les pays de la zone euro de procĂ©der Ă  des dĂ©penses financĂ©es par des dĂ©ficits afin de stabiliser leurs Ă©conomies.

Tandis que le taux de croissance persiste Ă  rester faible et le taux de chĂŽmage Ă©levĂ©, et alors que l’économie mondiale est en proie Ă  une incertitude croissante, jamais vue depuis les annĂ©es 1930, le gouvernement doit poursuivre des politiques budgĂ©taires expansionnistes, en particulier sous la forme d’investissements publics. Ceci aidera le secteur privĂ© Ă  solidifier sa santĂ© financiĂšre et l’incitera Ă  accroĂźtre ses propres investissements, menant ainsi Ă  une reprise de la croissance du secteur privĂ©. Au contraire, la rĂ©duction des dĂ©penses gouvernementales crĂ©era davantage d’incertitude chez un grand nombre de mĂ©nages et d’entreprises au Canada et elle affaiblira l’activitĂ© Ă©conomique.

Le premier ministre a fait un discours (en novembre 2008) oĂč il affirmait avoir autrefois Ă©tudiĂ© pour devenir professeur de science Ă©conomique, plus particuliĂšrement en thĂ©orie macroĂ©conomique, en Ă©conomie politique et en histoire Ă©conomique. Ce serait malavisĂ© d’ignorer les leçons du passĂ©. L’histoire Ă©conomique nous enseigne que les politiques budgĂ©taires actuelles, identiques Ă  celles des annĂ©es 1930, ont tout simplement conduit les Ă©conomies canadienne et mondiale vers un Ă©tat de stagnation continue durant toute la pĂ©riode qui a prĂ©cĂ©dĂ© la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Pourtant, pendant la guerre, la crainte des dĂ©ficits budgĂ©taires a Ă©tĂ© mise de cĂŽtĂ©, et l’économie canadienne s’est vite rĂ©tablie. C’est maintenant qu’il faut poursuivre des politiques favorables Ă  la croissance; ce n’est pas le moment de faire de l’austĂ©ritĂ© budgĂ©taire. Les taux d’intĂ©rĂȘt trĂšs faibles ont Ă©tĂ© une mesure insuffisante pour stimuler la croissance durant les annĂ©es 1930, et il en va de mĂȘme aujourd’hui. Ce dont nous avons besoin prĂ©sentement c’est un accroissement, et non la rĂ©duction, des dĂ©penses publiques, ainsi que la mise au rencart de l’idĂ©ologie de l’austĂ©ritĂ©.

Abdella Abdou (Associate Professor of Economics, Brandon University)
Robyn Allan (Independent Economist)
Nigel Amon (Instructor, Department of Economics, Capilano University)
Fletcher Baragar (Associate Professor of Economics, University of Manitoba)
Tuna Baskoy (Associate Professor of Public Administration, Ryerson University)
Mike Bell (Economist, Manitoba Teachers’ Society)
Mehdi Ben Guirat (Lecturer in economics, Laurentian University)
Robin Boadway (Professor emeritus of Economics, Queen’s University)
Michael Bradfield (Retired Professor of Economics, Dalhousie University)
Jordan Brennan (Economist, Unifor)
Hassan Bougrine (Professor of Economics, Laurentian University)
Paul Bowles (Professor of Economics, University of Northern British Columbia)
Robert Chernomas (Professor of Economics, University of Manitoba)
Michel Chossudovsky (Professor emeritus of Economics, University of Ottawa)
Anupam Das (Professor of Policy Studies (Economics), Mount Royal University)
Radhika Desai (Professor of Political Economy, University of Manitoba)
Mathieu Dufour (Assistant Professor of Economics, John Jay College, CUNY, NY)
Bernard Élie (Professeur associĂ© des sciences Ă©conomiques, UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec Ă  MontrĂ©al)
Pierre Fortin (Professeur des sciences économiques, Université du Québec à Montréal)
Lynne Fernandez (Errol Black Chair in Labour Issues, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, Manitoba)
Myron J. Frankman (Senior Research Fellow, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law)
Louis Gill (Professeur des sciences économiques (retraite), Université du Québec à Montréal)
Ricardo Grinspun (Associate Professor of Economics, York University)
Larry Haiven (Professor of Management, Sobey School of Business, Saint Mary’s University)
Trevor Harrison (Professor of Political Economy and Sociology, University of Lethbridge; and Director, Parkland Institute, University of Alberta)
Terry Heaps (Retired Professor of Economics, Simon Fraser University)
Roderick Hill (Professor of Economics, University of New Brunswick)
Andrew Jackson (Packer Professor, York University)
Kim Jarvi (Senior Economist, Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario)
Larry Kazdan (Retired Instructor of Accounting, British Columbia Institute of Technology)
Afifa Khazri (Assistant Professor Economics and Management, Royal Military College)
Richard Kleer (Associate Professor of Economics, University of Regina)
Anna Klimina (Associate Professor of Economics, St. Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan)
Tamara Krawchenko (SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow, Mount Saint Vincent University)
Marc Lavoie (Professeur de science Ă©conomique, UniversitĂ© d’Ottawa)
Joëlle Leclaire (Associate Professor of Economics, Buffalo State College, NY)
David Leadbeater (Associate Professor of Economics, Laurentian University)
Ronald C. LeBlanc, (Professeur de science économique (retraite), Université de Moncton)
Louis Lefeber (Professor emeritus of Economics, York University)
Ernie Lightman (Professor Emeritus of Social Policy, University of Toronto)
John Loxley (Professor of Economics, University of Manitoba)
David Macdonald (Senior Economist, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives)
Brian MacLean (Professor of Economics, Laurentian University)
Paul Makdissi (Professeur de science Ă©conomique, UniversitĂ© d’Ottawa)
Bryce McBride (Lecturer in Economics, University of Guelph (Kemptville campus))
Mike McCracken (Economist, CEO, Informetrica Limited)
Marguerite Mendell (Professor, School of Community and Public Affairs, Concordia University)
Eric Miller (Consulting Economist, Hamilton)
Rob Moir (Chair of Social Sciences, Associate Professor of Economics, University of New Brunswick, Saint John)
Anthony Myatt (Professor of Economics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton)
Lars Osberg (Professor of Economics, Dalhousie University)
Pierre Paquette (Professeur d’économie et de gestion, CollĂšge militaire royal du Canada)
Ian Parker (Professor of Management, University of Toronto)
Corinne Pastoret (Professeure agrégée de science économique, Université
laurentienne)
Mark Peacock (Associate Professor, Social sciences, York University)
Patricia E. Perkins (Economist, Professor of Environmental Studies, York University)
Éric Pineault (Professeur de sociologie Ă©conomique, UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec Ă  MontrĂ©al)
Kari Polanyi Levitt (Professor emerita of Economics, McGill University)
Louis-Philippe Rochon (Professeur agrĂ©gĂ© d’économique, UniversitĂ© laurentienne)
Ellen Russell (Assistant Professor, Digital Media and Journalism, Wilfrid Laurier University)
Toby Sanger (Economist, Canadian Union of Public Employees, Ottawa)
Mario Seccareccia (Professeur de science Ă©conomique, UniversitĂ© d’Ottawa)
Andrew Secord (Associate Professor of Economics, St. Thomas University)
Jim Sentence (Associate Professor of Economics and Chair, University of Prince Edward Island)
John Smithin (Professor of Economics, York University)
Brenda Spotton Visano (Professor of Economics and Public Policy, York University)
Jim Stanford (Economist, Unifor)
Salimah Valiani (Associate Researcher, Centre for the Study of Education and Work, University of Toronto)
J.I. Vorst (Senior Scholar, Department of Economics University College, University of Manitoba)
Joseph Warbanski (Economist, Manitoba Teachers’ Society)
Mel Watkins (Professor emeritus of Economics, University of Toronto)
Erin Weir (Economist, United Steelworkers and President, Progressive Economics Forum)
Armine Yalnizyan (Senior Economist, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives)

Photo: Adityo Sastromuljono/flickr